Appearance :It is a colorless, odorless, slightly sweet and dense liquid.
Chemical Name :E422, 1,2,3-propanetriol, glycerol
Chemical Formula : C3H8O3
Packaging Type : 250 kg. in barrels of
Definition and Areas of Use: :
Glycerine is an organic compound more formally known as glycerol. Common sources are animal fat and vegetable oil. Glycerine is a clear, odorless liquid at room temperature and has a sweet taste. It is widely used in soaps and is a common ingredient in many pharmaceutical fields.
The molecular formula of glycerine is C3H5 (OH)3. It consists of a chain of three carbon atoms in which each carbon atom is bonded to a hydrogen atom (H +) and a hydroxyl group (OH-). Each of the two terminal carbon atoms has an additional hydrogen atom, making a total of four bonds between all three carbon atoms. Carbon has a valency of four, meaning it has a tendency to form four bonds.
Usage areas
- It is used as a humectant, solvent and sweetener in foods and beverages and helps preserve foods.
- It corrects the structure in ice cream.
- It is used as a plumping agent in low-fat foods and as a thickener in liqueurs.
- It is used instead of sugar. Its sweetness rate is equivalent to 60% of sucrose, its calories are equivalent to that of table sugar, but it does not increase blood sugar levels.
- It is used in cough syrups.
- It is found in ointments applied externally to the skin in diabetes.
- It is used as a suppository in constipation.
- It is used as a solvent and lubricant in personal care products. Most toothpaste, mouthwashes, skin care products, shaving creams, hair care products contain Glycerine.
- It is used as the second ingredient in soap making.
- It is used in candle making.
- It is used as a humectant in hookah tobacco.
- Glycerine is an effective milking tool in ketosis of cattle due to its glucogenic effect. On the first day of ketosis, it is given orally at a dose of 225 g twice a day, then 115 g once a day.
- Glycerine, which is a suitable vehicle for most pharmaceutical forms in animals, increases intestinal contractions and creates a lubricating effect when used rectally as an enema or suppository. For this purpose, 25-30 grams of Glycerine is mixed with 250-500 ml of water and used as an enema.
- Glycerine is used to prevent difficult stains such as ink from drying and to remove the stain.
- It is used in making dynamite. Dynamite can be made by combining TriniGlycerine and nitric acid. Only when combined with nitric acid is it used to make Nitro Glycerine, which is very powerful.
- It has a freezing retarding feature.